منابع مشابه
Towards cheaper intravenous nutrition.
During these times of financial restraint it is beholden on all clinicians critically to evaluate their therapeutic methods with regard to cost effectiveness. Take, for example, intravenous nutrinion. Can it be justified in terms of clinical benefit and, if so, might not the costs be reduced without compromising the effectiveness of the regimens employed? Intravenous feeding is expensive. The s...
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Controversy exists concerning the appropriate use of carbohydrate solutions and fat emulsions as energy sources in intravenous nutritional regimens. Current evidence suggests that glucose is the carbohydrate energy source of choice and that when infused with appropriate quantities of protein it provides cheap and effective nutritional support in the majority of patients and clinical circumstanc...
متن کاملFat emulsion for complete intravenous nutrition.
AN ADEQUATE amount of food is important in order to maintain a patient in the best possible condition to stand such strains as disease or trauma of different kinds (infections, burn, surgery, etc.). If oral feeding is impossible the nutrients have to be given in some other way. The two possibilities available are tube feeding and intravenous nutrition. The intravenous route is employed when tub...
متن کاملProgramming cheaper dependable systems
Services must be dependable if they are to deliver the benefit that justifies the cost of deploying them. Services must be sufficiently dependable for their purpose, but no more costly than is necessary to achieve that level of dependability. This document describes some work on identifying programming concepts that can be exploited to reduce the cost of dependable systems. This includes both t...
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The 1883 Patents Act in Britain provides perspective formodern patent policy reforms because it radically changed incentives for inventors by reducing filing fees by 84 percent. Patents increased 2.5-fold after the reform, which was evenly distributed across the geography of inventors, the organization of invention 0 September 2010 ccepted 15 October 2010 vailable online 30 November 2010
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.292.6513.107